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Jaws (film) - Wikipedia. Jaws is a 1. 97. 5 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1.

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In the story, a giant man- eatinggreat white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter. The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen. The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor- writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. Shot mostly on location on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, the film had a troubled production, going over budget and past schedule. Download Movie Three Night Stand (2015) Dvd.

As the art department's mechanical sharks suffered many malfunctions, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the animal's presence, employing an ominous, minimalistic theme created by composer John Williams to indicate the shark's impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of classic thriller director Alfred Hitchcock. Universal Pictures gave the film what was then an exceptionally wide release for a major studio picture, over 4.

Now considered one of the greatest films ever made, Jaws was the prototypical summer blockbuster, with its release regarded as a watershed moment in motion picture history. Jaws became the highest- grossing film of all time until the release of Star Wars (1. It won several awards for its soundtrack and editing.

Along with Star Wars, Jaws was pivotal in establishing the modern Hollywood business model, which revolves around high box- office returns from action and adventure pictures with simple . It was followed by three sequels, none with the participation of Spielberg or Benchley, and many imitative thrillers. In 2. 00. 1, Jaws was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, being deemed . While treading water, she is violently pulled under.

The next day, her partial remains are found on shore. The medical examiner ruling the death a shark attack leads to Police Chief Martin Brody closing the beaches. Romance Movies Download Women Who Kill (2017). Mayor Larry Vaughn overrules him, fearing it will ruin the town's summer economy. The coroner now concurs with the mayor's theory that Watkins was killed in a boating accident. Brody reluctantly accepts their conclusion until another fatal shark attack occurs shortly after. A bounty is then placed on the shark, resulting in an amateur shark- hunting frenzy. Local professional shark hunter Quint offers his services for $1.

Meanwhile, consulting oceanographer Matt Hooper examines Watkins' remains and confirms her death was from a shark attack. When local fishermen catch a large tiger shark, the mayor proclaims the beaches safe. Hooper disputes it being the same predator, confirming this after no human remains are found inside it.

Hooper and Brody find a half- sunken vessel while searching the night waters in Hooper's boat. Underwater, Hooper retrieves a sizable great white shark's tooth embedded in the submerged hull. He drops it after finding a partial corpse. Vaughn discounts Brody and Hooper's claims that a huge great white shark is responsible and refuses to close the beaches, allowing only added safety precautions. On the Fourth of July weekend, tourists fill the beaches.

Following a juvenile prank, the real shark enters a nearby estuary, killing a boater and causing Brody's son, Michael, to go into shock. Brody finally convinces a devastated Vaughn to hire Quint. Quint, Brody, and Hooper set out on Quint's boat, the Orca, to hunt the shark. While Brody lays down a chum line, Quint waits for an opportunity to hook the shark. Without warning, it appears behind the boat. Quint examines the shark and harpoons a barrel into it, but it drags the barrel underwater and disappears.

At nightfall, as the three swap stories, the great white returns unexpectedly, ramming the boat's hull and killing the power. The men work through the night, repairing the engine. In the morning, Brody attempts to call the Coast Guard, but Quint smashes the radio. After a long chase, Quint harpoons another barrel into the shark. The line is tied to the stern, but the shark drags the boat backwards, swamping the deck and flooding the engine compartment, forcing Quint to sever the line to prevent the transom from being pulled out.

He then heads toward shore, intending to lure the shark to shallower waters and suffocate it, but the overtaxed engine fails. With the Orca slowly sinking, the trio attempt a riskier approach. Hooper puts on scuba gear and enters the water in a shark- proof cage, intending to lethally inject the shark with strychnine using a hypodermic spear. The shark demolishes the cage before Hooper can inject it, but he manages to escape to the seabed. The shark then attacks the boat directly, killing Quint. Trapped on the sinking vessel, Brody stuffs a pressurized scuba tank into the shark's mouth, and, climbing the mast, shoots the tank with Quint's rifle, destroying it. The resulting explosion kills the shark.

Hooper resurfaces, and he and Brody paddle to Amity Island clinging to boat wreckage. Production. Zanuck and David Brown, producers at Universal Pictures, independently heard about Peter Benchley's novel Jaws.

Brown came across it in the literature section of lifestyle magazine Cosmopolitan, then edited by his wife, Helen Gurley Brown. A small card written by the magazine's book editor gave a detailed description of the plot, concluding with the comment . The 2. 6- year- old had just directed his first theatrical film, The Sugarland Express, for Zanuck and Brown. At the end of a meeting in their office, Spielberg noticed their copy of the still- unpublished Benchley novel, and after reading it was immediately captivated. Principal photography was set to begin in May 1. Universal wanted the shoot to finish by the end of June, when the major studios' contract with the Screen Actors Guild was due to expire, to avoid any disruptions due to a potential strike. Spielberg sent Gottlieb a script, asking what the writer would change and if there was a role he would be interested in performing.

He passed the audition one week before Spielberg took him to meet the producers regarding a writing job. Many pieces of dialogue originated from the actors' improvisations during these meals; a few were created on set, most notably Roy Scheider's ad- lib of the line . According to Gottlieb, Quint was loosely based on Mundus, whose book Sportfishing for Sharks he read for research. Spielberg described it as a collaboration between Sackler, Milius, and actor Robert Shaw, who was also a playwright. He felt that . The first actors cast were Lorraine Gary, the wife of then- president of Universal Sid Sheinberg, as Ellen Brody. Most minor roles were played by residents of Martha's Vineyard, where the film was shot.

One example was Deputy Hendricks, played by future television producer Jeffrey Kramer. The role of Brody was offered to Robert Duvall, but the actor was interested only in portraying Quint. And they were right. Spielberg described Kingsbury as . Disappointed in his performance and fearing that no one would want to hire him once Kravitz was released, he immediately called Spielberg and accepted the role in Jaws. Because the film the director envisioned was so dissimilar to Benchley's novel, Spielberg asked Dreyfuss not to read it.

Brown explained later that the production . Between November 1.

April 1. 97. 4, the sharks were fabricated at Rolly Harper's Motion Picture & Equipment Rental in Sun Valley, California. Their construction involved a team of as many as 4. Bob Mattey, best known for creating the giant squid in 2. Leagues Under the Sea.

After the sharks were completed, they were trucked to the shooting location.